📱 Flutter RBAC Enterprise v4 (L0–L4)

Blueprint arsitektur Flutter mobile-first ERP untuk sistem MStore yang scalable dari warung (L0) hingga public company (L4).
Berbasis prinsip Security → Efficiency → Ease → Style.

🎯 Prinsip Desain Utama

RBAC Contextual

Role menentukan apa yang terlihat & dapat diakses, bukan struktur folder.

Feature-First Modular

Struktur berbasis domain (finance, hr, inventory), bukan per role.

Tenant & Entity Isolation

L3+ siap multi-entity, tiap entitas terpisah context.

Global Policy Integration

L4 integrasi OPA, Casbin, IAM, dan regional policy (GDPR/SOX).

🧩 Struktur Folder (7 Domain Architecture)

lib/
├── app/
│   ├── main.dart
│   ├── routes.dart
│   ├── app_provider.dart
│   ├── rbac/
│   │   ├── rbac_context.dart       # Global RBAC provider
│   │   ├── rbac_guard.dart         # RoleGuard untuk navigasi
│   │   ├── rbac_policy.dart        # Static & dynamic rule loader
│   │   └── rbac_registry.dart      # Sinkronisasi ke backend
│   ├── config/
│   │   ├── env.dart
│   │   ├── constants.dart
│   │   └── menu_registry.yaml      # Backend-driven menu (L4)
│   └── localization/
│       └── *.arb                   # i18n (GDPR, SOX notices)
│
├── core/
│   ├── theme/
│   ├── services/                   # API, Storage, Logger
│   │   ├── audit_service.dart      # UI audit trail
│   │   └── rbac_service.dart       # RBAC API integration
│   ├── utils/
│   ├── widgets/
│   └── constants.dart
│
├── features/
│   ├── core/                       # Auth, Profile, Settings
│   ├── ops/                        # POS, Sales, Inventory, Procurement
│   ├── support/                    # HR, Finance, CRM, Marketing, CS
│   ├── governance/                 # Audit, Policy, SoD
│   ├── analytics/                  # Dashboard, KPI, BI, Forecast
│   ├── holding/                    # Multi-Entity, Consolidation
│   └── global/                     # IAM, SecurityOps, ESG, CSR
│
└── shared/
    ├── components/
    ├── mixins/
    ├── extensions/
    └── styles/

⚙️ RBACContext v2 (Multi-Level Aware)

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

/// RBAC Context yang mendukung multi-level (L0-L4)
class RBACContext extends ChangeNotifier {
  final String userId;
  final String role;
  final String businessLevel; // L0-L4
  final String? entityId;     // Untuk Holding (L3+)
  final String? region;       // Untuk Global (L4)
  final List<String> permissions;
  final Map<String, dynamic>? metadata;

  RBACContext({
    required this.userId,
    required this.role,
    required this.businessLevel,
    this.entityId,
    this.region,
    required this.permissions,
    this.metadata,
  });

  /// Check apakah user punya permission tertentu
  bool can(String code) => permissions.contains(code);
  
  /// Check apakah business level minimal tertentu
  bool isAtLeast(String level) {
    const levels = ['L0', 'L1', 'L2', 'L3', 'L4'];
    return levels.indexOf(businessLevel) >= levels.indexOf(level);
  }
  
  /// Check apakah role cocok dengan salah satu dari list
  bool hasRole(List<String> roles) => roles.contains(role);
  
  /// Get permission metadata
  Map<String, dynamic>? getPermissionMeta(String code) {
    return metadata?['permissions']?[code];
  }
}

Usage:

// Di app level
ChangeNotifierProvider<RBACContext>(
  create: (_) => RBACContext(
    userId: user.id,
    role: user.role,
    businessLevel: merchant.businessLevel,
    permissions: user.permissions,
  ),
);

// Di widget
final rbac = context.watch<RBACContext>();
if (rbac.can('FIN_REPORT_VIEW')) {
  // Show finance report button
}

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

/// Widget guard untuk mengontrol akses berdasarkan role
class RoleGuard extends StatelessWidget {
  final List<String> allowedRoles;
  final Widget child;
  final Widget? fallback;

  const RoleGuard({
    Key? key,
    required this.allowedRoles,
    required this.child,
    this.fallback,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final rbac = context.watch<RBACContext>();
    
    if (!rbac.hasRole(allowedRoles)) {
      return fallback ?? 
        const Scaffold(
          body: Center(
            child: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: [
                Icon(Icons.lock, size: 64, color: Colors.grey),
                SizedBox(height: 16),
                Text('🚫 Akses Ditolak'),
                Text('Anda tidak memiliki izin untuk halaman ini'),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        );
    }
    
    return child;
  }
}

Usage:

// Di routes
GoRoute(
  path: '/finance/reports',
  builder: (context, state) => RoleGuard(
    allowedRoles: ['FIN-MGR', 'ACC-MGR', 'AUD'],
    child: FinanceReportPage(),
  ),
);

📋 RBAC Policy Loader

import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

/// Loader untuk RBAC policy dari YAML atau API
class RBACPolicy {
  final Map<String, List<String>> rolePermissions;
  final Map<String, dynamic> sodRules;
  
  RBACPolicy({
    required this.rolePermissions,
    required this.sodRules,
  });
  
  /// Load dari local YAML
  static Future<RBACPolicy> fromAsset(String path) async {
    final yamlString = await rootBundle.loadString(path);
    final data = jsonDecode(yamlString); // Use yaml package in production
    
    return RBACPolicy(
      rolePermissions: Map<String, List<String>>.from(
        data['role_permissions'].map(
          (k, v) => MapEntry(k, List<String>.from(v)),
        ),
      ),
      sodRules: data['sod_rules'],
    );
  }
  
  /// Load dari backend API
  static Future<RBACPolicy> fromAPI(String endpoint) async {
    // Implementation dengan http client
    // final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(endpoint));
    // return RBACPolicy.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }
  
  /// Check permission untuk role tertentu
  bool roleHasPermission(String role, String permission) {
    return rolePermissions[role]?.contains(permission) ?? false;
  }
  
  /// Check SoD violation
  bool checkSoDViolation(List<String> userRoles) {
    final violations = sodRules['violations'] as List;
    for (var rule in violations) {
      final conflictRoles = List<String>.from(rule['roles']);
      if (userRoles.toSet().containsAll(conflictRoles.toSet())) {
        return true; // Ada violation
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
}

File: assets/config/menu_registry.yaml

menus:
  - code: DASHBOARD
    label: Dashboard
    icon: home
    path: /dashboard
    roles: [L0_OWNER, L1_OWN-MGR, L2_OWN-MGR]
    level: L0
    
  - code: FIN_REPORT_PL
    label: Laporan Laba Rugi
    icon: chart-line
    path: /finance/report/pl
    roles: [FIN-MGR, OWN-MGR, AUD]
    level: L1
    
  - code: HR_EMPLOYEE_LIST
    label: Data Karyawan
    icon: users
    path: /hr/employee
    roles: [HR-MGR, HR-OPS, OWN-MGR]
    level: L1
    
  - code: INV_PRODUCT_LIST
    label: Daftar Produk
    icon: box
    path: /inventory/products
    roles: [INV-MGR, INV-OPS, L0_OWNER]
    level: L0
    
  - code: APPROVAL_QUEUE
    label: Antrian Persetujuan
    icon: check-circle
    path: /approval/queue
    roles: [APV-L1, APV-L2, OWN-MGR]
    level: L2
    
  - code: AUDIT_LOGS
    label: Audit Logs
    icon: file-text
    path: /audit/logs
    roles: [AUD, AUD-GRP, ADM-SYS]
    level: L2

Loader:

class MenuRegistry {
  static Future<List<MenuItem>> loadMenus(RBACContext rbac) async {
    final yamlString = await rootBundle.loadString(
      'assets/config/menu_registry.yaml'
    );
    
    final data = jsonDecode(yamlString);
    final menus = (data['menus'] as List)
        .map((m) => MenuItem.fromMap(m))
        .where((m) => m.roles.contains(rbac.role))
        .where((m) => _isLevelAllowed(m.level, rbac.businessLevel))
        .toList();
    
    return menus;
  }
  
  static bool _isLevelAllowed(String menuLevel, String userLevel) {
    const levels = ['L0', 'L1', 'L2', 'L3', 'L4'];
    return levels.indexOf(userLevel) >= levels.indexOf(menuLevel);
  }
}

class MenuItem {
  final String code;
  final String label;
  final String icon;
  final String path;
  final List<String> roles;
  final String level;
  
  MenuItem({
    required this.code,
    required this.label,
    required this.icon,
    required this.path,
    required this.roles,
    required this.level,
  });
  
  factory MenuItem.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map) {
    return MenuItem(
      code: map['code'],
      label: map['label'],
      icon: map['icon'],
      path: map['path'],
      roles: List<String>.from(map['roles']),
      level: map['level'],
    );
  }
}

🧠 SoD Enforcement (L2+)

class SoDValidator {
  final RBACPolicy policy;
  
  SoDValidator(this.policy);
  
  /// Validate SoD sebelum assign role
  ValidationResult validate(List<String> userRoles, String newRole) {
    final allRoles = [...userRoles, newRole];
    
    if (policy.checkSoDViolation(allRoles)) {
      return ValidationResult(
        isValid: false,
        message: 'SoD Violation: Role $newRole tidak bisa dikombinasi dengan role yang sudah ada',
        severity: 'critical',
      );
    }
    
    return ValidationResult(isValid: true);
  }
}

class ValidationResult {
  final bool isValid;
  final String? message;
  final String? severity;
  
  ValidationResult({
    required this.isValid,
    this.message,
    this.severity,
  });
}

🏢 EntityScope (L3+ Holding)

class EntityScope extends InheritedWidget {
  final String entityId;
  final String entityName;
  
  const EntityScope({
    Key? key,
    required this.entityId,
    required this.entityName,
    required Widget child,
  }) : super(key: key, child: child);
  
  static EntityScope of(BuildContext context) {
    final scope = context.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<EntityScope>();
    assert(scope != null, 'EntityScope not found in context');
    return scope!;
  }
  
  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(EntityScope oldWidget) {
    return entityId != oldWidget.entityId;
  }
}

Usage:

EntityScope(
  entityId: "ENT-01",
  entityName: "PT Musholla Store Jakarta",
  child: FinanceDashboard(),
);

// Di child widget
final entity = EntityScope.of(context);
print('Current entity: ${entity.entityName}');

🔍 Audit Trail Service

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';

class AuditService {
  final String baseUrl;
  
  AuditService(this.baseUrl);
  
  /// Log user action untuk audit trail
  Future<void> logUserAction(
    String event, {
    Map<String, dynamic>? meta,
  }) async {
    try {
      await http.post(
        Uri.parse('$baseUrl/v2/audit/ui'),
        headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
        body: jsonEncode({
          'event': event,
          'timestamp': DateTime.now().toIso8601String(),
          'meta': meta,
        }),
      );
    } catch (e) {
      // Log error tapi jangan block UI
      print('Audit log failed: $e');
    }
  }
}

Usage:

// Di button handler
onPressed: () {
  auditService.logUserAction(
    'CREATE_INVOICE',
    meta: {
      'amount': 200000,
      'customer_id': 'CUST-001',
    },
  );
  createInvoice();
}

🌍 Global Compliance (L4)

IAM Integration

class IAMService {
  Future<AuthResult> loginWithOAuth2(String provider) async {
    // OAuth2 / OIDC implementation
    // Keycloak, Auth0, Azure AD
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }
  
  Future<void> refreshToken() async {
    // Token refresh dari /v2/core/auth/refresh
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }
  
  Future<List<String>> syncRoles() async {
    // Role sync dari /v2/core/roles
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }
}

Regional Policy

File: lib/app/localization/app_en.arb

{
  "gdpr_warning": "Your data is processed in accordance with GDPR policy.",
  "sox_warning": "Audit active: All actions are recorded (SOX-404).",
  "iso_compliance": "This system is ISO 27001 compliant."
}

🧪 Testing Blueprint

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

void main() {
  group('RBACContext Tests', () {
    test('Role FIN-MGR can access finance reports', () {
      final ctx = RBACContext(
        userId: '123',
        role: 'FIN-MGR',
        businessLevel: 'L2',
        permissions: ['FIN_REPORT_PL', 'FIN_REPORT_VIEW'],
      );
      
      expect(ctx.can('FIN_REPORT_PL'), true);
      expect(ctx.can('HR_EMPLOYEE_VIEW'), false);
    });
    
    test('L2 business level includes L0 and L1 features', () {
      final ctx = RBACContext(
        userId: '123',
        role: 'OWN-MGR',
        businessLevel: 'L2',
        permissions: [],
      );
      
      expect(ctx.isAtLeast('L0'), true);
      expect(ctx.isAtLeast('L1'), true);
      expect(ctx.isAtLeast('L2'), true);
      expect(ctx.isAtLeast('L3'), false);
    });
  });
  
  group('SoD Validation Tests', () {
    test('Detect SoD violation', () {
      final policy = RBACPolicy(
        rolePermissions: {},
        sodRules: {
          'violations': [
            {'roles': ['FIN-AP', 'ACC-MGR']}
          ]
        },
      );
      
      final validator = SoDValidator(policy);
      final result = validator.validate(['FIN-AP'], 'ACC-MGR');
      
      expect(result.isValid, false);
    });
  });
}

📊 Feature Matrix by Level

Feature	L0	L1	L2	L3	L4	Implementation
Role-based UI	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	RBACContext
SoD Enforcement	–	⚠️	✅	✅	✅	SoDValidator
Multi-Entity	–	–	–	✅	✅	EntityScope
Dynamic Menu	⚠️	✅	✅	✅	✅	MenuRegistry
Audit Trail	–	⚠️	✅	✅	✅	AuditService
IAM/SSO	–	–	–	✅	✅	IAMService
Policy Sync	–	–	⚠️	✅	✅	RBACPolicy.fromAPI
i18n Regional	–	–	–	⚠️	✅	.arb files
Offline Support	✅	✅	✅	–	–	Hive/Drift

📦 Dependencies

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  
  # State Management
  provider: ^6.1.1
  riverpod: ^2.4.9  # Alternative
  
  # Routing
  go_router: ^13.0.0
  
  # Data Models
  freezed_annotation: ^2.4.1
  json_annotation: ^4.8.1
  
  # Networking
  http: ^1.2.0
  dio: ^5.4.0
  
  # Local Storage
  hive: ^2.2.3
  hive_flutter: ^1.1.0
  drift: ^2.14.1
  
  # Localization
  flutter_localizations:
    sdk: flutter
  intl: ^0.19.0
  
  # Utils
  yaml: ^3.1.2

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
  
  # Code Generation
  build_runner: ^2.4.7
  freezed: ^2.4.6
  json_serializable: ^6.7.1
  
  # Testing
  mockito: ^5.4.4
  integration_test:
    sdk: flutter

✅ Implementation Checklist

Phase 1: Core RBAC (Week 1-2)

Create menu_registry.yaml
Implement MenuRegistry loader
Update navigation with dynamic menu
Add menu visibility tests

Phase 3: Audit & Compliance (Week 4)

Implement AuditService
Add audit logging to critical actions
Setup SoD validation
Add compliance warnings

Phase 4: L3+ Features (Week 5-6)

Implement EntityScope
Add IAM integration
Setup regional policy
Multi-entity testing

RBAC Architecture

Multi-level RBAC (L0-L4)

UI/UX by Role

UI specifications per role

Bruno API Collections

API endpoints by role

Casbin Integration

Policy enforcement

Audit Logs

Audit trail system

Global Compliance

SOX, ISO, GDPR

🎯 Success Metrics

Metric	Target	Measurement
Code Coverage	>80%	Unit + Widget tests
SoD Compliance	100%	No violations in production
Audit Trail	100%	All critical actions logged
Menu Load Time	< 100ms	Dynamic menu rendering
Role Check Performance	< 10ms	Permission validation
Build Size Impact	< 500KB	Additional code overhead

🔥 Best Practices

Always use RBACContext untuk permission checks
Never hardcode role checks di UI code
Use RoleGuard untuk semua protected routes
Log critical actions dengan AuditService
Validate SoD sebelum role assignment
Test across all levels (L0-L4)
Keep policy sync dengan backend
Document permission codes di constants

Status: ✅ Production-Ready Blueprint
Last Updated: November 5, 2025
Version: 4.0.0

Introduction

Architecture

Flutter RBAC Enterprise v4

📱 Flutter RBAC Enterprise v4 (L0–L4)

🎯 Prinsip Desain Utama

RBAC Contextual

Feature-First Modular

Tenant & Entity Isolation

Global Policy Integration

🧩 Struktur Folder (7 Domain Architecture)

⚙️ RBACContext v2 (Multi-Level Aware)

🔐 RoleGuard Widget

📋 RBAC Policy Loader

📊 Dynamic Menu Registry

🧠 SoD Enforcement (L2+)

🏢 EntityScope (L3+ Holding)

🔍 Audit Trail Service

🌍 Global Compliance (L4)

IAM Integration

Regional Policy

🧪 Testing Blueprint

📊 Feature Matrix by Level

📦 Dependencies

✅ Implementation Checklist

Phase 1: Core RBAC (Week 1-2)

Phase 2: Dynamic Menu (Week 3)

Phase 3: Audit & Compliance (Week 4)

Phase 4: L3+ Features (Week 5-6)

RBAC Architecture

UI/UX by Role

Bruno API Collections

Casbin Integration

Audit Logs

Global Compliance

🎯 Success Metrics

🔥 Best Practices

Introduction

Architecture

​📱 Flutter RBAC Enterprise v4 (L0–L4)

​🎯 Prinsip Desain Utama

RBAC Contextual

Feature-First Modular

Tenant & Entity Isolation

Global Policy Integration

​🧩 Struktur Folder (7 Domain Architecture)

​⚙️ RBACContext v2 (Multi-Level Aware)

​🔐 RoleGuard Widget

​📋 RBAC Policy Loader

​📊 Dynamic Menu Registry

​🧠 SoD Enforcement (L2+)

​🏢 EntityScope (L3+ Holding)

​🔍 Audit Trail Service

​🌍 Global Compliance (L4)

​IAM Integration

​Regional Policy

​🧪 Testing Blueprint

​📊 Feature Matrix by Level

​📦 Dependencies

​✅ Implementation Checklist

​Phase 1: Core RBAC (Week 1-2)

​Phase 2: Dynamic Menu (Week 3)

​Phase 3: Audit & Compliance (Week 4)

​Phase 4: L3+ Features (Week 5-6)

​📎 Related Documentation

RBAC Architecture

UI/UX by Role

Bruno API Collections

Casbin Integration

Audit Logs

Global Compliance

​🎯 Success Metrics

​🔥 Best Practices

📱 Flutter RBAC Enterprise v4 (L0–L4)

🎯 Prinsip Desain Utama

🧩 Struktur Folder (7 Domain Architecture)

⚙️ RBACContext v2 (Multi-Level Aware)

🔐 RoleGuard Widget

📋 RBAC Policy Loader

📊 Dynamic Menu Registry

🧠 SoD Enforcement (L2+)

🏢 EntityScope (L3+ Holding)

🔍 Audit Trail Service

🌍 Global Compliance (L4)

IAM Integration

Regional Policy

🧪 Testing Blueprint

📊 Feature Matrix by Level

📦 Dependencies

✅ Implementation Checklist

Phase 1: Core RBAC (Week 1-2)

Phase 2: Dynamic Menu (Week 3)

Phase 3: Audit & Compliance (Week 4)

Phase 4: L3+ Features (Week 5-6)

📎 Related Documentation

🎯 Success Metrics

🔥 Best Practices