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Home screen dan navigation management

๐ŸŽฏ Overview

Home adalah salah satu fitur utama dalam MStore Mobile yang menyediakan fungsionalitas untuk home screen dan navigation management.

๐Ÿ“‹ Features

  • โœ… Dashboard overview
  • โœ… Quick actions
  • โœ… Navigation menu
  • โœ… Role-based menu
  • โœ… Shortcuts
  • โœ… Recent activities

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

BLoC Implementation

BLoC: HomeBloc
// Events
abstract class HomeEvent extends Equatable {}

class LoadHome extends HomeEvent {}
class CreateHome extends HomeEvent {}
class UpdateHome extends HomeEvent {}
class DeleteHome extends HomeEvent {}

// States
abstract class HomeState extends Equatable {}

class HomeInitial extends HomeState {}
class HomeLoading extends HomeState {}
class HomeLoaded extends HomeState {}
class HomeError extends HomeState {}

// BLoC
class HomeBloc extends Bloc<HomeEvent, HomeState> {
  final HomeRepository _repository;
  
  HomeBloc({required HomeRepository repository})
      : _repository = repository,
        super(HomeInitial()) {
    on<LoadHome>(_onLoad);
    on<CreateHome>(_onCreate);
    on<UpdateHome>(_onUpdate);
    on<DeleteHome>(_onDelete);
  }
  
  Future<void> _onLoad(
    LoadHome event,
    Emitter<HomeState> emit,
  ) async {
    emit(HomeLoading());
    
    final result = await _repository.getHomes();
    
    result.fold(
      (failure) => emit(HomeError(failure.message)),
      (data) => emit(HomeLoaded(data)),
    );
  }
}

Repository Pattern

abstract class HomeRepository {
  Future<Either<Failure, List<Home>>> getHomes();
  Future<Either<Failure, Home>> getHomeById(String id);
  Future<Either<Failure, Home>> createHome(Home data);
  Future<Either<Failure, Home>> updateHome(String id, Home data);
  Future<Either<Failure, void>> deleteHome(String id);
}

class HomeRepositoryImpl implements HomeRepository {
  final HomeApi _api;
  final HomeLocalRepository _localRepo;
  
  @override
  Future<Either<Failure, List<Home>>> getHomes() async {
    try {
      // Try local first (offline-first)
      final local = await _localRepo.getHomes();
      
      // Sync with API in background
      final result = await _api.getHomes();
      result.fold(
        (failure) => null,
        (data) => _localRepo.saveHomes(data),
      );
      
      return Right(local.isNotEmpty ? local : result.getOrElse(() => []));
    } catch (e) {
      return Left(UnexpectedFailure(e.toString()));
    }
  }
}

๐Ÿ“ก API Integration

Endpoints

  • No API endpoints (local only)

Request/Response Examples

Get List

GET /api/v1/example
Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "123",
      "name": "Example",
      "created_at": "2024-10-14T10:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "limit": 20,
    "total": 100
  }
}

๐Ÿ’พ Local Database (Isar)

Schema

  • No local database collections
@collection
class HomeLocal {
  Id id = Isar.autoIncrement;
  
  @Index()
  String? homeId;
  
  String? name;
  DateTime? createdAt;
  DateTime? updatedAt;
  DateTime? syncedAt;
  
  bool? isSynced;
  bool? isDeleted;
}

Queries

// Get all
final items = await isar.homeLocals.where().findAll();

// Get by ID
final item = await isar.homeLocals
    .filter()
    .homeIdEqualTo(id)
    .findFirst();

// Search
final results = await isar.homeLocals
    .filter()
    .nameContains(query, caseSensitive: false)
    .findAll();

// Get unsynced
final unsynced = await isar.homeLocals
    .filter()
    .isSyncedEqualTo(false)
    .findAll();

๐Ÿ”„ Offline-First Strategy

Write Operations

  1. Save to local Isar immediately
  2. Show success to user
  3. Add to sync queue
  4. Background sync when online
  5. Update with server response

Read Operations

  1. Read from local Isar (fast)
  2. Show to user immediately
  3. Background fetch from API
  4. Update local cache if changed
  5. Notify UI if data updated

Conflict Resolution

  • Strategy: Last-write-wins
  • Timestamp: Server timestamp as source of truth
  • Logging: All conflicts logged for audit

๐ŸŽจ UI Components

Main Screen

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return BlocProvider(
      create: (context) => getIt<HomeBloc>()..add(LoadHome()),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Home & Navigation')),
        body: BlocBuilder<HomeBloc, HomeState>(
          builder: (context, state) {
            if (state is HomeLoading) {
              return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
            }
            
            if (state is HomeError) {
              return ErrorWidget(message: state.message);
            }
            
            if (state is HomeLoaded) {
              return HomeListView(items: state.items);
            }
            
            return SizedBox.shrink();
          },
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () => _navigateToCreate(context),
          child: Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

๐Ÿงช Testing

Unit Tests

void main() {
  group('HomeBloc', () {
    late HomeBloc bloc;
    late MockHomeRepository mockRepository;

    setUp(() {
      mockRepository = MockHomeRepository();
      bloc = HomeBloc(repository: mockRepository);
    });

    tearDown(() {
      bloc.close();
    });

    test('initial state is HomeInitial', () {
      expect(bloc.state, equals(HomeInitial()));
    });

    blocTest<HomeBloc, HomeState>(
      'emits [Loading, Loaded] when Load succeeds',
      build: () {
        when(() => mockRepository.getHomes()).thenAnswer(
          (_) async => Right([Home(id: '1', name: 'Test')]),
        );
        return bloc;
      },
      act: (bloc) => bloc.add(LoadHome()),
      expect: () => [
        HomeLoading(),
        isA<HomeLoaded>(),
      ],
    );
  });
}

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Considerations

  • Lazy Loading: Load data on demand
  • Pagination: Implement pagination for large datasets
  • Caching: Cache frequently accessed data
  • Indexing: Use Isar indexes for fast queries
  • Background Sync: Sync in background to avoid blocking UI

๐Ÿ” Security

  • Authorization: Check user permissions before operations
  • Data Encryption: Sensitive data encrypted in Isar
  • Input Validation: Validate all user inputs
  • Audit Trail: Log all operations for audit

๐Ÿ“ฑ Platform-Specific

iOS

  • Use Cupertino widgets
  • Follow iOS HIG
  • Handle safe area insets

Android

  • Use Material widgets
  • Follow Material Design
  • Handle back button

Last Updated: October 14, 2024
Status: โœ… Production Ready