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Notification System

Push notifications dan in-app notifications

๐ŸŽฏ Overview

Notification adalah salah satu fitur utama dalam MStore Mobile yang menyediakan fungsionalitas untuk push notifications dan in-app notifications.

๐Ÿ“‹ Features

  • โœ… Push notifications (FCM)
  • โœ… In-app notifications
  • โœ… Low stock alerts
  • โœ… Transaction notifications
  • โœ… System announcements
  • โœ… Notification history

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

BLoC Implementation

BLoC: NotificationBloc, NotificationListBloc
// Events
abstract class NotificationEvent extends Equatable {}

class LoadNotification extends NotificationEvent {}
class CreateNotification extends NotificationEvent {}
class UpdateNotification extends NotificationEvent {}
class DeleteNotification extends NotificationEvent {}

// States
abstract class NotificationState extends Equatable {}

class NotificationInitial extends NotificationState {}
class NotificationLoading extends NotificationState {}
class NotificationLoaded extends NotificationState {}
class NotificationError extends NotificationState {}

// BLoC
class NotificationBloc extends Bloc<NotificationEvent, NotificationState> {
  final NotificationRepository _repository;
  
  NotificationBloc({required NotificationRepository repository})
      : _repository = repository,
        super(NotificationInitial()) {
    on<LoadNotification>(_onLoad);
    on<CreateNotification>(_onCreate);
    on<UpdateNotification>(_onUpdate);
    on<DeleteNotification>(_onDelete);
  }
  
  Future<void> _onLoad(
    LoadNotification event,
    Emitter<NotificationState> emit,
  ) async {
    emit(NotificationLoading());
    
    final result = await _repository.getNotifications();
    
    result.fold(
      (failure) => emit(NotificationError(failure.message)),
      (data) => emit(NotificationLoaded(data)),
    );
  }
}

Repository Pattern

abstract class NotificationRepository {
  Future<Either<Failure, List<Notification>>> getNotifications();
  Future<Either<Failure, Notification>> getNotificationById(String id);
  Future<Either<Failure, Notification>> createNotification(Notification data);
  Future<Either<Failure, Notification>> updateNotification(String id, Notification data);
  Future<Either<Failure, void>> deleteNotification(String id);
}

class NotificationRepositoryImpl implements NotificationRepository {
  final NotificationApi _api;
  final NotificationLocalRepository _localRepo;
  
  @override
  Future<Either<Failure, List<Notification>>> getNotifications() async {
    try {
      // Try local first (offline-first)
      final local = await _localRepo.getNotifications();
      
      // Sync with API in background
      final result = await _api.getNotifications();
      result.fold(
        (failure) => null,
        (data) => _localRepo.saveNotifications(data),
      );
      
      return Right(local.isNotEmpty ? local : result.getOrElse(() => []));
    } catch (e) {
      return Left(UnexpectedFailure(e.toString()));
    }
  }
}

๐Ÿ“ก API Integration

Endpoints

  • /api/v1/notifications/*
  • FCM

Request/Response Examples

Get List

GET /api/v1/notifications/*
Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
Response:
{
  "success": true,
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "123",
      "name": "Example",
      "created_at": "2024-10-14T10:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "limit": 20,
    "total": 100
  }
}

๐Ÿ’พ Local Database (Isar)

Schema

  • NotificationLocal
@collection
class NotificationLocal {
  Id id = Isar.autoIncrement;
  
  @Index()
  String? notificationId;
  
  String? name;
  DateTime? createdAt;
  DateTime? updatedAt;
  DateTime? syncedAt;
  
  bool? isSynced;
  bool? isDeleted;
}

Queries

// Get all
final items = await isar.notificationLocals.where().findAll();

// Get by ID
final item = await isar.notificationLocals
    .filter()
    .notificationIdEqualTo(id)
    .findFirst();

// Search
final results = await isar.notificationLocals
    .filter()
    .nameContains(query, caseSensitive: false)
    .findAll();

// Get unsynced
final unsynced = await isar.notificationLocals
    .filter()
    .isSyncedEqualTo(false)
    .findAll();

๐Ÿ”„ Offline-First Strategy

Write Operations

  1. Save to local Isar immediately
  2. Show success to user
  3. Add to sync queue
  4. Background sync when online
  5. Update with server response

Read Operations

  1. Read from local Isar (fast)
  2. Show to user immediately
  3. Background fetch from API
  4. Update local cache if changed
  5. Notify UI if data updated

Conflict Resolution

  • Strategy: Last-write-wins
  • Timestamp: Server timestamp as source of truth
  • Logging: All conflicts logged for audit

๐ŸŽจ UI Components

Main Screen

class NotificationPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return BlocProvider(
      create: (context) => getIt<NotificationBloc>()..add(LoadNotification()),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Notification System')),
        body: BlocBuilder<NotificationBloc, NotificationState>(
          builder: (context, state) {
            if (state is NotificationLoading) {
              return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
            }
            
            if (state is NotificationError) {
              return ErrorWidget(message: state.message);
            }
            
            if (state is NotificationLoaded) {
              return NotificationListView(items: state.items);
            }
            
            return SizedBox.shrink();
          },
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () => _navigateToCreate(context),
          child: Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

๐Ÿงช Testing

Unit Tests

void main() {
  group('NotificationBloc', () {
    late NotificationBloc bloc;
    late MockNotificationRepository mockRepository;

    setUp(() {
      mockRepository = MockNotificationRepository();
      bloc = NotificationBloc(repository: mockRepository);
    });

    tearDown(() {
      bloc.close();
    });

    test('initial state is NotificationInitial', () {
      expect(bloc.state, equals(NotificationInitial()));
    });

    blocTest<NotificationBloc, NotificationState>(
      'emits [Loading, Loaded] when Load succeeds',
      build: () {
        when(() => mockRepository.getNotifications()).thenAnswer(
          (_) async => Right([Notification(id: '1', name: 'Test')]),
        );
        return bloc;
      },
      act: (bloc) => bloc.add(LoadNotification()),
      expect: () => [
        NotificationLoading(),
        isA<NotificationLoaded>(),
      ],
    );
  });
}

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Considerations

  • Lazy Loading: Load data on demand
  • Pagination: Implement pagination for large datasets
  • Caching: Cache frequently accessed data
  • Indexing: Use Isar indexes for fast queries
  • Background Sync: Sync in background to avoid blocking UI

๐Ÿ” Security

  • Authorization: Check user permissions before operations
  • Data Encryption: Sensitive data encrypted in Isar
  • Input Validation: Validate all user inputs
  • Audit Trail: Log all operations for audit

๐Ÿ“ฑ Platform-Specific

iOS

  • Use Cupertino widgets
  • Follow iOS HIG
  • Handle safe area insets

Android

  • Use Material widgets
  • Follow Material Design
  • Handle back button

Last Updated: October 14, 2024
Status: โœ… Production Ready